Why is reducing train speed important during inclement weather?

Reducing train speed during inclement weather is crucial primarily because it minimizes the risk of accidents and improves traction. Adverse weather conditions such as rain, snow, ice, or fog can significantly affect the adhesion between the train wheels and the tracks, which can lead to longer stopping distances and reduced control over the train. By lowering speed, the train crew can maintain better control, allowing the train to respond to changes in conditions more effectively. This can prevent derailments, collisions, and other accidents, ensuring the safety of both passengers and crew.

Moreover, reduced speed provides additional time for the train to react to unexpected obstacles or deteriorations in track conditions that might not be apparent at higher speeds. This careful approach enhances overall safety on the rail network, making it a necessary protocol in managing operations during challenging weather scenarios.